modified duration
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Modified Duration is a formula used to express the measurable change in a securities’ value following a change in interest rates. It is calculated as:
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Where:
• n = number of coupon periods per year
• YTM = the bond’s yield to maturity
An assumption implied by the Modified Duration equation is that real interest rates and bond prices move in opposite directions. The formula shows that a positive moment in real interest rates will drop bond prices a specified amount.
